Miêu tả xu hướng trong IELTS writing task 1

Động từ mô xu hướng đi lên

Để bắt đầu bài học, chúng ta hãy bắt đầu với các động từ miêu tả xu hướng trong IELTS thông dụng nhất:

• climb (past: climbed)

Ví dụ:

• • Mount Everest is a challenging peak to climb, requiring exceptional skills and determination.
  • As the hikers began to climb the steep trail, they marveled at the breathtaking views unfolding before them.
• go up (past: went up)

Ví dụ:

• • The cost of living in the city continues to go up, making it difficult for many residents to afford housing.
  • In recent years, the demand for organic produce has caused prices to go up, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences.
• grow (past: grew)

Ví dụ:

• • Many businesses aim to grow their market share by expanding into new regions and attracting a broader customer base.
  • With advancements in technology, the renewable energy sector is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.
• increase (past: increased)

Ví dụ:

• • The government decided to increase funding for education to improve the quality of schools and enhance learning opportunities.
  • Despite efforts to reduce pollution, the levels of air pollution in the city have continued to increase over the past decade.
• jump (past: jumped)

Ví dụ:

• • After the successful product launch, sales for the company’s new gadget are expected to jump in the next quarter.
  • The stock market experienced a sudden jump in trading activity following the announcement of positive economic indicators.
• rise (past: rose)

Ví dụ:

• • The global temperature continues to rise, leading to concerns about the long-term impact of climate change.
  • As technology advances, the standard of living for many people around the world has the potential to rise significantly.
• rocket (past: rocketed)

Ví dụ:

• • The popularity of the new smartphone model caused sales to rocket, surpassing all previous records.
  • The company’s stock value rocketed after they announced a breakthrough in their research and development efforts.

Động từ miêu tả xu hướng đi xuống

• decline (past: declined)

Ví dụ:

• • The population of certain endangered species continues to decline, raising concerns about their long-term survival.
  • After reaching its peak, there has been a steady decline in the number of students pursuing careers in traditional manufacturing.
• decrease (past: decreased)

Ví dụ:

• • The government implemented policies to decrease carbon emissions and combat climate change.
  • Efforts to promote public health have led to a decrease in smoking rates across the country.
• drop (past: dropped)

Ví dụ:

• • With the introduction of a more affordable model, the price of smartphones is expected to drop significantly.
    The sudden drop in temperature caught many residents off guard, prompting a rush for winter clothing.
• fall (past: fell)

Ví dụ:

• • The value of the currency fell sharply in response to economic uncertainties, affecting international trade.
  • As a result of the economic recession, consumer confidence began to fall, impacting retail sales.
• go down (past: went down)

Ví dụ:

• • In times of economic instability, the demand for luxury goods tends to go down as consumers prioritize essential purchases.
  • Despite initial optimism, the employment rate in the region continues to go down, leading to concerns about job opportunities.
• plummet (past: plummeted) = to fall or drop suddenly in amount or value

Ví dụ:

• • Following the release of disappointing financial reports, the company’s stock prices plummeted, causing a stir in the market.
  • The sudden increase in interest rates caused housing sales to plummet, affecting the real estate market.
• plunge (past: plunged) = to fall or drop suddenly in amount or value

Ví dụ:

• • The sudden economic downturn caused many businesses to plunge into financial crisis, leading to job losses and uncertainty.
  • As winter approached, the temperature began to plunge, prompting residents to prepare for colder weather with heavy clothing and heating.

Từ và cụm từ diễn tả xu hướng ổn định

• maintain (past: maintained)
• remain (past: remained)
• stay (past: stayed)
• constant
• stable
• steady
• unchanged

Ví dụ:

• Governments around the world strive to maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
• The impact of the new policy on healthcare access will remain a topic of discussion in the coming years.
• The commitment to reduce carbon emissions is essential to stay in line with global efforts to combat climate change.
• The pursuit of knowledge requires a constant curiosity and a willingness to explore new ideas.
• Well-designed policies contribute to a stable economic climate, reducing the likelihood of financial crises.
• The steady increase in global connectivity has facilitated cross-cultural understanding and cooperation.
• Despite social changes, the importance of family bonds has remained largely unchanged throughout history.

Trạng từ miêu tả xu hướng trong IELTS

• sharply, rapidly, quickly, steeply

Ví dụ:

• • The temperature rose sharply as the summer heatwave intensified.
  • With advancements in technology, communication has become rapidly more efficient and accessible.
  • Emergency responders acted quickly to contain the fire and prevent further damage.
  • Property prices in the city have risen steeply over the past few years, making housing less affordable.

• considerably, significantly, substantially

Ví dụ:

• • The new educational policies have considerably improved student engagement and academic performance.
  • The discovery of a new treatment has significantly improved the prognosis for patients with this rare disease.
  • The government’s investment in infrastructure has substantially enhanced transportation networks in the country.
• steadily, gradually, moderately

Ví dụ:

• • The population of the city has been steadily increasing due to migration and urbanization.
  • Social attitudes towards certain issues have gradually evolved over time.
  • The rainfall in the region has increased moderately, providing relief to the ongoing drought conditions.
• slightly, slowly

Ví dụ:

• • The proposed policy changes are expected to impact the budget only slightly, according to economic analysts.
  • Economic recovery after the recession occurred slowly, with gradual improvements in various sectors.

Danh từ miêu tả xu hướng trong IELTS

• decline
• decrease
• dip (a momentarily small drop in the level of something)
• drop
• fall
• fluctuation (= an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation)
• growth
• increase
• peak (= the highest point)
• rise
• slump (= a severe or prolonged fall in the price, value, or amount of something)
• variation (= a change or difference in condition, amount, or level)

Ví dụ:

• • The technology sector has experienced significant growth, leading to the creation of new jobs and industries.
  • Government initiatives to improve education have led to an increase in literacy rates across the nation.
  • Property prices reached their peak in the metropolitan area, causing concerns about housing affordability.
  • The stock market experienced a sudden rise following positive economic indicators.
  • The real estate market went through a slump, leading to a decrease in property values and housing sales.
  • Climate scientists study the variation in weather patterns to understand the long-term impact of climate change.

Trên đây là các dạng từ miêu tả xu hướng trong IELTS writing task 1 cùng một số ví dụ đi kèm. Hãy luyện tập thường xuyên và tìm thêm một số ví dụ cho mỗi từ để ghi nhớ hiệu quae hơn nhé!

Nếu bạn quan tâm đến khóa học luyện thi IELTS Complete, thì nhắn ngay cho tụi mình nhé!
————————————————————————————–
IELTS COMPLETE
✯ https://ieltscomplete.com
♟ 185 Chùa Láng, Đống Đa, Hà Nội
☎ 0961.764.299
☞ efisenglish@gmail.com
✤ Fanpage IELTS: IELTS Complete
✤ Fanpage EFIS ENGLISH: EFIS English – Học tiếng Anh thực tế
✤ Fanpage HANOI FREE PRIVATE TOUR GUIDE: Hanoi Free Private TOUR GUIDE – Dẫn tour cho người nước ngoài Học tiếng Anh
✤ Group luyện thi IELTS: Cùng luyện thi IELTS

Có thể bạn quan tâm:

Mẫu đề IELTS Reading 2022 kèm đáp án

Các collocation thông dụng về Traffic