50 Câu Hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 Phổ Biến Nhất

Bạn run tay khi bước vào phòng thi Speaking và không biết examiner sẽ hỏi gì? IELTS Speaking Part 1 tuy ngắn (4–5 phút) nhưng lại là phần tạo ấn tượng đầu tiên với giám khảo và tin vui là đây cũng là phần có thể chuẩn bị được nhiều nhất vì câu hỏi xoay quanh các chủ đề quen thuộc trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Bài viết này tổng hợp 50 câu hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 phổ biến nhất theo 10 chủ đề, kèm câu trả lời mẫu band 7+, từ vựng ăn điểm và chiến lược trả lời để bạn tự tin bước vào phòng thi.

1. IELTS Speaking Part 1 Là Gì? Cần Chuẩn Bị Như Thế Nào?

IELTS Speaking Part 1 là phần đầu tiên trong bài thi nói, kéo dài 4–5 phút. Giám khảo sẽ hỏi bạn các câu hỏi ngắn về bản thân và các chủ đề quen thuộc trong cuộc sống — nhà ở, công việc, sở thích, ẩm thực, thời tiết…

Cấu trúc Part 1:

• Bắt đầu bằng câu hỏi xác nhận danh tính: “Can you tell me your full name?”
• Tiếp theo là 2–3 chủ đề, mỗi chủ đề có 3–4 câu hỏi
• Tổng cộng khoảng 10–12 câu hỏi

4 tiêu chí chấm điểm Speaking:

💡 Chiến lược tổng quát: Part 1 không cần câu trả lời quá dài hay phức tạp. Mục tiêu là trả lời tự nhiên, trôi chảy với từ vựng đa dạng như một cuộc trò chuyện thực sự, không phải bài phát biểu có chuẩn bị.

2. Công Thức Trả Lời Part 1 Ăn Điểm: Kỹ Thuật AREA 

Câu trả lời lý tưởng cho Part 1 dài 2–4 câu, áp dụng công thức AREA:

A – Answer    : Trả lời trực tiếp câu hỏi (1 câu)
R – Reason    : Giải thích lý do (1 câu)
E – Example   : Ví dụ cụ thể hoặc chi tiết thêm (1 câu)
A – Add/Alter : Mở rộng hoặc chuyển hướng thêm (tuỳ chọn, 1 câu)

Ví dụ áp dụng AREA:

Câu hỏi: “Do you enjoy cooking?”

• A: “Yes, I really enjoy cooking, especially at weekends.”
• R: “I find it very relaxing after a long week at work — it helps me unwind.”
• E: “Last Sunday, I tried making a traditional Vietnamese pho from scratch, which took about three hours but turned out really well.”
• A: “I’m also trying to experiment more with international cuisines lately, so Italian food is next on my list.”

✅ Đây là câu trả lời dài vừa phải, tự nhiên, có từ vựng tốt (unwind, from scratch, experiment) và cấu trúc câu đa dạng.

3. 50 Câu Hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 Phổ Biến Nhất

Chủ Đề 1: Hometown & Accommodation (Quê Hương & Nơi Ở) 

Câu 1: Where are you from?

“I’m originally from Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It’s a bustling, vibrant city with a fascinating mix of ancient temples and modern skyscrapers — I love how it blends the old and the new.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: bustling (nhộn nhịp), vibrant (sôi động), blend (hoà quyện)

Câu 2: Do you like living in your hometown? Why/Why not?

“I genuinely enjoy living here. The food scene is incredible — Hanoi is famous for its street food — and it has a really strong sense of community. That said, the traffic can be a bit overwhelming at peak hours.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: food scene, sense of community, overwhelming (choáng ngợp)

Câu 3: What do you like most about your hometown?

“What I appreciate most is the rich cultural heritage. There are countless historical sites and festivals that keep the local traditions alive, which I think is quite rare in a modern city.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: cultural heritage (di sản văn hoá), historical sites, keep traditions alive

Câu 4: Has your hometown changed much in recent years?

“Dramatically, yes. The skyline has transformed completely over the past decade — new high-rises seem to go up every few months. On the positive side, public services have improved, but some of the old neighbourhood charm has been lost in the process.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: skyline, transform, high-rises, neighbourhood charm

Câu 5: Do you live in a house or an apartment?

“I live in an apartment in the city centre, which suits my lifestyle perfectly since I work nearby and can walk to most places I need. It’s on the eighth floor, so I get a nice view of the city, which is a bonus.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: suits my lifestyle, city centre, a bonus

Chủ Đề 2: Work & Study (Công Việc & Học Tập) | 50 Câu Hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 Phổ Biến Nhất

Câu 6: Are you a student or do you work?

“I’m currently working as a marketing executive at a tech startup. It’s a fast-paced environment, which I find both challenging and exciting — no two days are ever the same.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: fast-paced environment, challenging, no two days are the same

Câu 7: Do you enjoy your work/studies?

“For the most part, yes. I particularly enjoy the creative side of my job — coming up with campaign ideas and seeing them come to life. The only downside is that deadlines can be quite stressful sometimes.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: come to life (trở thành hiện thực), downside, deadline

Câu 8: What subject do you find most interesting?

“I’ve always been drawn to psychology. Understanding why people think and behave the way they do fascinates me enormously, and I find it applies to so many areas of everyday life, from marketing to relationships.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: be drawn to (bị thu hút), fascinate, apply to

Câu 9: What job would you like to do in the future?

“Ideally, I’d love to run my own business one day — perhaps something in the creative or digital space. I’m very entrepreneurial by nature and enjoy the idea of building something from the ground up.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: entrepreneurial, from the ground up (từ đầu)

Câu 10: Is your job/subject difficult?

“It can be quite demanding at times, especially when multiple projects overlap. But I think the difficulty is part of what keeps it engaging — if it were too easy, I’d probably get bored quickly.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: demanding (đòi hỏi nhiều), overlap, engaging (cuốn hút)

Chủ Đề 3: Free Time & Hobbies (Thời Gian Rảnh & Sở Thích) 

Câu 11: What do you do in your free time?

“I try to strike a balance between staying active and unwinding. On weekdays I usually go for a run after work, and at weekends I enjoy reading or visiting art exhibitions — I find them really refreshing.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: strike a balance, unwind (thư giãn), refreshing

Câu 12: Have your hobbies changed as you’ve grown older?

“Quite a bit, actually. As a teenager I was really into video games, but these days I prefer more outdoor activities like hiking and cycling. I think I’ve become more health-conscious as I’ve aged.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: be into (say mê), health-conscious (chú trọng sức khoẻ)

Câu 13: Do you prefer spending your free time alone or with others?

“It depends on my mood, honestly. If I’ve had a social week at work, I tend to recharge by spending time alone — reading or cooking. But I genuinely value time with close friends too, especially catching up over a meal.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: recharge (nạp lại năng lượng), catch up (hàn huyên)

Câu 14: Is there a hobby you’d like to take up in the future?

“I’ve always wanted to learn the guitar. I love music and I think there’s something really satisfying about being able to create it yourself. I just haven’t found the time to commit to lessons yet, but it’s definitely on my to-do list.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: take up (bắt đầu một sở thích mới), commit to

Câu 15: Do people in your country have enough leisure time?

“Honestly, I think many people in Vietnam — especially in the cities — are quite overworked. The culture of long working hours means that leisure time is often sacrificed, which can’t be good for well-being in the long run.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: overworked, sacrifice, well-being, in the long run

Chủ Đề 4: Food & Cooking (Ẩm Thực & Nấu Ăn) | 50 Câu Hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 Phổ Biến Nhất

Câu 16: What is your favourite food?

“That’s a tough one, but I’d probably say pho — the traditional Vietnamese noodle soup. There’s something incredibly comforting about a well-made bowl of pho, especially on a cold morning. The depth of flavour from the broth alone is remarkable.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: comforting (ấm lòng), depth of flavour, broth (nước dùng), remarkable

Câu 17: Do you prefer eating at home or in a restaurant?

“I enjoy both for different reasons. Eating at home is more economical and I know exactly what goes into my food. But dining out offers an experience — the atmosphere, the service, trying dishes I wouldn’t make myself.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: economical (tiết kiệm), dining out, atmosphere

Câu 18: Do you enjoy cooking?

“I do, actually. I find cooking quite meditative — it’s one of the few activities that forces me to be fully present and stop thinking about work. I wouldn’t say I’m an expert, but I can hold my own in the kitchen.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: meditative (như thiền định), be fully present, hold my own (tự lo được)

Câu 19: Has your diet changed in recent years?

“Significantly, yes. I used to eat a lot of fast food during university, but now I’m much more mindful of what I eat. I try to cook at home most days and have cut down considerably on processed food and sugar.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: mindful of (chú ý đến), cut down on (giảm bớt), processed food

Câu 20: Are there any foods you dislike?

“I’m not a big fan of bitter melon, to be honest. I know it’s considered very healthy and is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine, but I’ve never been able to get used to the bitterness. My family thinks I’m missing out!”

• 📌 Từ vựng: staple (món ăn cơ bản), get used to, miss out (bỏ lỡ)

Chủ Đề 5: Travel & Transport (Du Lịch & Phương Tiện) 

Câu 21: Do you enjoy travelling?

“Absolutely — it’s probably my biggest passion outside of work. There’s something uniquely enriching about immersing yourself in a different culture, trying local food and gaining a broader perspective on the world.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: enriching (làm phong phú), immerse yourself in, broader perspective

Câu 22: What is the best place you have ever visited?

“I’d have to say Kyoto in Japan. The combination of ancient temples, traditional tea houses and stunning seasonal scenery — especially the cherry blossoms in spring — made it feel almost magical. I’d go back in a heartbeat.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: seasonal scenery, in a heartbeat (ngay lập tức, không do dự)

Câu 23: How do you usually travel around your city?

“Mostly by motorbike, like most people in Hanoi. It’s the fastest way to navigate the city’s narrow streets, though the traffic can be chaotic during rush hour. I sometimes take taxis or ride-hailing apps if I need to travel further.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: navigate (di chuyển qua), chaotic (hỗn loạn), ride-hailing app

Câu 24: Would you like to live in another country?

“It’s something I’ve thought about seriously. I think living abroad for a period would be an incredibly valuable experience — for personal growth and professional development. But I’m deeply rooted in Vietnam, so I’d always want to come back eventually.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: deeply rooted (gắn bó sâu sắc), personal growth, professional development

Câu 25: Do you prefer travelling alone or with others?

“I enjoy both, but for different types of trips. Solo travel gives you complete freedom — you go at your own pace and make spontaneous decisions. But travelling with close friends creates shared memories that you can look back on together.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: spontaneous (ngẫu hứng), shared memories, go at your own pace

Chủ Đề 6: Technology & Internet (Công Nghệ & Internet) | 50 Câu Hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 Phổ Biến Nhất

Câu 26: How often do you use the internet?

“Constantly, if I’m honest — it’s virtually inseparable from my daily life. I use it for work, keeping in touch with friends, entertainment, news, and even navigating the city. I’d be quite lost without it.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: inseparable (không thể tách rời), keep in touch, virtually (hầu như)

Câu 27: What do you mainly use your phone for?

“Beyond the basics of calls and messages, I mostly use it for social media, listening to podcasts during my commute, and online banking. My phone has essentially become an all-in-one device for managing daily life.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: commute (đi làm), all-in-one device, essentially (về cơ bản)

Câu 28: Do you think technology has improved our lives?

“On balance, yes — enormously so. Access to information, communication across distances, medical advances — technology has transformed virtually every aspect of modern life for the better. That said, I do think we need to be more mindful of our screen time and dependency.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: on balance (nhìn chung), dependency (sự phụ thuộc), screen time

Câu 29: Do you prefer reading physical books or e-books?

“I have a slight preference for physical books. There’s a tactile pleasure to turning actual pages that an e-reader simply can’t replicate — the smell of the paper, the weight of the book. But I use e-books for convenience when travelling.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: tactile (liên quan đến xúc giác), replicate (sao chép lại), slight preference

Câu 30: Are you good at using new technology?

“I’d say reasonably so — I tend to pick things up fairly quickly. Growing up as a digital native means I’m generally comfortable with new apps and devices. Though I’ll admit that some advanced features still catch me off guard occasionally.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: digital native (người lớn lên cùng công nghệ số), catch off guard (làm bất ngờ)

Chủ Đề 7: Music & Films (Âm Nhạc & Phim) 

Câu 31: What kind of music do you enjoy?

“My taste is pretty eclectic — I listen to everything from indie rock and jazz to Vietnamese folk music. It really depends on my mood. When I need to focus at work I tend to gravitate towards instrumental music, but for workouts I prefer something with a strong beat.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: eclectic (đa dạng, nhiều thể loại), gravitate towards (bị thu hút về phía)

Câu 32: Do you prefer listening to music or watching films?

“Films, I think. I love the way a great film can transport you to a completely different world for two hours. Music is more of a background companion, whereas a film demands your full attention and can leave a lasting emotional impact.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: transport (đưa đến), lasting impact (tác động lâu dài), companion (người bạn đồng hành)

Câu 33: Have your music tastes changed over time?

“Definitely. As a teenager I was obsessed with Western pop music, but as I’ve matured I’ve developed a much deeper appreciation for classical music and jazz. I find they’re far more rewarding to listen to carefully.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: mature (trưởng thành), appreciation (sự trân trọng), rewarding (xứng đáng với thời gian)

Câu 34: Do you like watching films at the cinema or at home?

“The cinema for blockbusters — nothing beats the big screen, surround sound and that shared experience with an audience. But for slower, more contemplative films, I actually prefer watching at home where I can pause, reflect and be in my own space.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: blockbuster, surround sound, contemplative (trầm tư)

Câu 35: Is music important in your culture?

“Very much so. Vietnam has a rich musical heritage with distinct regional styles — from the haunting melodies of quan ho folk singing in the north to the livelier styles in the south. Music is deeply woven into ceremonies, festivals and everyday life.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: musical heritage, haunting (ám ảnh, da diết), woven into (gắn chặt vào)

Chủ Đề 8: Nature & Weather (Thiên Nhiên & Thời Tiết) | 50 Câu Hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 Phổ Biến Nhất

Câu 36: What’s the weather like in your country?

“Vietnam has quite a diverse climate given its length — tropical in the south with distinct wet and dry seasons, and more temperate in the north with four proper seasons. Hanoi, where I live, can get surprisingly cold and misty in winter, which I actually enjoy.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: diverse climate, temperate (ôn hoà), distinct seasons, misty (sương mù)

Câu 37: Do you prefer hot or cold weather?

“I have a slight preference for cooler weather. I find the heat quite draining, especially Hanoi’s humid summers. In cooler weather I feel more energetic and focused. That said, I appreciate sunny days for outdoor activities.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: draining (làm cạn kiệt sức lực), humid (ẩm ướt), energetic

Câu 38: Do you spend much time in nature?

“Not as much as I’d like to, living in the city. But I try to get out into nature at least once a month — usually a day trip to a nearby park or lake. I find being surrounded by greenery genuinely restorative.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: restorative (hồi phục sức lực), surrounded by greenery, day trip

Câu 39: Are there any natural places near where you live?

“Hanoi is actually surrounded by some beautiful natural spots. Hoan Kiem Lake in the city centre is a lovely green oasis, and West Lake is perfect for an evening stroll. A short drive outside the city takes you to Ba Vi National Park, which is stunning.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: oasis (ốc đảo), stroll (đi dạo thư thái), stunning (tuyệt đẹp)

Câu 40: Do you think people should do more to protect the environment?

“Without a doubt. I think individuals, businesses and governments all share responsibility, though I believe policy-level changes are far more impactful than individual actions alone. That said, I do try to be mindful of my own carbon footprint.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: carbon footprint, policy-level, impactful, share responsibility

Chủ Đề 9: Shopping & Fashion (Mua Sắm & Thời Trang) 

Câu 41: Do you enjoy shopping?

“Occasionally, yes — but I’m quite selective about it. I don’t enjoy browsing aimlessly, but there’s satisfaction in finding exactly what you need, especially a quality item at a good price. I tend to research purchases quite carefully before committing.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: selective (kén chọn), aimlessly (vô mục đích), commit (quyết định mua)

Câu 42: Do you prefer shopping online or in physical stores?

“It genuinely depends on what I’m buying. For everyday items and electronics, online shopping wins for convenience and price comparison. But for clothing and shoes, I much prefer trying things on in person — too many online purchases have disappointed me.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: price comparison, in person (trực tiếp), disappoint

Câu 43: Are you interested in fashion?

“Moderately. I care about looking presentable and put-together, but I wouldn’t call myself a fashion enthusiast. I tend to invest in classic, versatile pieces rather than chasing the latest trends, which I find more cost-effective and sustainable.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: presentable (chỉn chu), put-together (gọn gàng), versatile (linh hoạt), sustainable

Câu 44: How much time do you spend shopping each week?

“Very little, actually. Maybe an hour or two online browsing, mostly for groceries and household essentials. I try not to shop impulsively — I find it helps both my bank account and my stress levels.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: impulsively (theo sự bốc đồng), household essentials, bank account

Câu 45: Do you think people buy too many things they don’t need?

“Absolutely, and I include myself in that at times. Consumer culture and social media advertising are incredibly effective at manufacturing desire for things we didn’t know we wanted. I think the slow fashion and minimalism movements are really valuable counter-responses to this.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: consumer culture, manufacturing desire, minimalism, counter-response

Chủ Đề 10: Health & Sport (Sức Khoẻ & Thể Thao) 

Câu 46: Do you do any sports or exercise?

“Yes, I try to be fairly active. I run three or four times a week — usually early in the morning before work — and I also do yoga at weekends. I find both keep me mentally as well as physically in good shape.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: fairly active, in good shape (khoẻ mạnh), mentally and physically

Câu 47: What sport is most popular in your country?

“Football is undoubtedly the most popular — it’s a national obsession in Vietnam. Whenever the national team plays a big match, the whole country seems to come alive. Badminton is also very popular at the recreational level.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: national obsession (nỗi ám ảnh quốc dân), recreational (giải trí)

Câu 48: Do you think it’s important to be healthy?

“Fundamentally, yes. Good health is really the foundation that everything else rests on — your energy, your mood, your productivity and your longevity. I try to be proactive about it rather than waiting until something goes wrong.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: foundation (nền tảng), longevity (tuổi thọ), proactive (chủ động)

Câu 49: How do you try to stay healthy?

“A combination of things — regular exercise, trying to eat well, getting enough sleep and managing stress. I’ve found that sleep is probably the most underrated of all health habits. When I’m well-rested, everything else falls into place more easily.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: underrated (bị đánh giá thấp hơn thực tế), well-rested (ngủ đủ giấc), fall into place

Câu 50: Have your health habits changed in recent years?

“Considerably. In my early twenties I didn’t pay much attention to sleep or diet. But after burning out at work a few years ago, I made it a priority to overhaul my lifestyle. Now I’m much more intentional about what I eat, how much I move and how I recover.”

• 📌 Từ vựng: burn out (kiệt sức), overhaul (cải tổ hoàn toàn), intentional (có chủ ý), recover

4. Từ Vựng & Cụm Từ Nâng Band Cho Part 1 | 50 Câu Hỏi IELTS Speaking Part 1 Phổ Biến Nhất

 Cụm từ thay thế cho “I like/I enjoy”

Cụm từ khi bạn muốn câu giờ

Thay vì dùng “ummm” hay im lặng, hãy dùng:

• “That’s an interesting question…”
• “Let me think about that for a moment…”
• “Off the top of my head, I’d say…”
• “It depends, really. I suppose…”
• “Honestly, I’ve never thought about it quite like that before, but…”

Cụm từ để mở rộng câu trả lời

• “What I particularly enjoy about it is…”
• “The thing that stands out to me is…”
• “I’d say the main reason for that is…”
• “Having said that, I should also mention…”
• “Now that I think about it…”
• “It really depends on the situation, but generally speaking…”

 Linking words tự nhiên cho Speaking

5. Những Lỗi Phổ Biến Cần Tránh 

FAQ – Những Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp