30 câu hỏi mẫu Speaking Part 1 thường gặp

Bài viết này tổng hợp 30 câu hỏi mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1 thường gặp nhất, được phân chia theo các chủ đề phổ biến. Mỗi câu hỏi đều có gợi ý về cách trả lời ở band 6.5–7.5, kèm theo từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp “ăn điểm” để bạn tham khảo và luyện tập.

I. Mẫu Câu Hỏi & Gợi Ý Trả Lời Theo Chủ Đề Speaking Part 1

Chủ Đề 1: Hometown (Quê hương)

Where are you from?
- Gợi ý: I’m from Ho Chi Minh City, which is the largest city in Vietnam. It’s a vibrant and bustling metropolis.
What’s the most interesting place in your hometown?
- Gợi ý: I’d say the most interesting place is the Notre-Dame Cathedral. It’s a stunning piece of colonial architecture, and it’s a popular spot for both tourists and locals.
What do you like most about your hometown?
- Gợi ý: What I love most is the food scene. You can find a wide variety of delicious street food, and the cost of living is quite reasonable.
Is there anything you don’t like about it?
- Gợi ý: The only thing I dislike is the traffic congestion. It can be quite frustrating, especially during rush hour.

Chủ Đề 2: Work or Study (Công việc hoặc Học tập)

Do you work or are you a student?
- Gợi ý: I’m currently a student at Vietnam National University. I’m in my final year, majoring in Marketing.
- Hoặc: I’m a full-time employee. I work as a software engineer for a tech company in Hanoi.
Why did you choose that subject/job?
- Gợi ý: I chose marketing because it’s a dynamic field that allows me to be creative and strategic. I’ve always been fascinated by how brands connect with consumers.
What do you like most about your job/studies?
- Gợi ý: I particularly enjoy the collaborative environment. Working with a team on challenging projects has been incredibly rewarding. It’s a great opportunity to learn new things.
What are your future goals?
- Gợi ý: I’m hoping to get a job in a multinational company after I graduate. In the long term, I’d like to pursue a master’s degree abroad to gain a more global perspective.

Chủ Đề 3: Hobbies and Free Time (Sở thích và Thời gian rảnh)

What do you like to do in your free time?
- Gợi ý: I’m a huge fan of reading. I love getting lost in a good novel. I also enjoy hiking with my friends on the weekends.
Do you think hobbies are important?
- Gợi ý: Absolutely. I believe hobbies are essential for a healthy work-life balance. They allow us to de-stress, explore new interests, and meet new people.
Have your hobbies changed since you were a child?
- Gợi ý: Definitely. When I was a child, I was obsessed with video games. Nowadays, I’m more into outdoor activities and reading, which I find more enriching.
Is it important to have hobbies?
- Gợi ý: Yes, I think so. Hobbies are a great way to escape from the daily routine and recharge your batteries. They also provide an outlet for creativity and self-expression.

Chủ Đề 4: Food (Đồ ăn)

What is your favorite food?
- Gợi ý: Without a doubt, it’s “phở,” a traditional Vietnamese noodle soup. The broth is incredibly flavorful, and it’s something I could eat every day.
Do you prefer eating at home or eating out?
- Gợi ý: I’m a bit of a homebody, so I prefer eating at home. I enjoy cooking for my family and trying out new recipes. However, eating out is a great treat on special occasions.
Is it important to eat healthy food?
- Gợi ý: Yes, I think it’s vital. A healthy diet is the foundation of good health. It not only prevents illnesses but also gives you more energy to get through the day.

Chủ Đề 5: Music (Âm nhạc)

What kind of music do you like?
- Gợi ý: I’m quite an eclectic listener. I enjoy a bit of everything, but I’m particularly fond of pop and rock music. I find the melodies catchy and the lyrics relatable.
Do you like to listen to music while you work or study?
- Gợi ý: It depends on the task. If I’m doing something creative, I find that listening to instrumental music helps me focus. But if I’m reading or writing, I prefer to work in silence.
Have your musical tastes changed over time?
- Gợi ý: Absolutely. As a teenager, I was really into heavy metal, but now I prefer more relaxed genres. I think my taste has matured as I’ve grown older.

Chủ Đề 6: Transportation (Giao thông)

How do you usually travel to school/work?
- Gợi ý: I usually ride my motorbike. It’s the most convenient way to get around the city because I can avoid traffic jams to some extent.
Is public transportation popular in your country?
- Gợi ý: It’s getting more popular, especially in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where the metro systems are expanding. It’s a greener and more affordable option for many people.
What are the advantages of using public transport?
- Gợi ý: There are several benefits. Firstly, it’s environmentally friendly. Secondly, it’s much cheaper than driving a car, and thirdly, you can avoid the stress of being stuck in traffic.

Chủ Đề 7: Weather (Thời tiết)

What’s your favorite season?
- Gợi ý: I’m a big fan of autumn. The weather is cool and pleasant, and the scenery is stunning with all the leaves changing color. It’s the perfect time for outdoor activities.
Does the weather in your country change often?
- Gợi ý: In Vietnam, the weather varies a lot depending on the region. In the north, we have four distinct seasons, while the south only has a wet and a dry season.
Do you prefer hot or cold weather?
- Gợi ý: I prefer cool weather. I can’t stand the sweltering heat of summer. I find that I’m much more productive and comfortable when the weather is cool and a bit chilly.

Chủ Đề 8: Shopping (Mua sắm)

Do you like shopping?
- Gợi ý: I’m not a big fan of shopping, to be honest. I only go shopping when I really need something. I prefer to buy things online because it’s more convenient.
What do you usually buy when you go shopping?
- Gợi ý: I mostly buy groceries and household items. When it comes to clothes, I only buy a few new pieces each season.
Do you prefer shopping online or in physical stores?
- Gợi ý: I definitely prefer online shopping. It saves me time and I can compare prices from different sellers easily. However, I sometimes go to a physical store to try on clothes before I buy them.

Chủ Đề 9: Technology (Công nghệ)

Do you use technology much?
- Gợi ý: Yes, I use technology a lot, primarily for my work and studies. My laptop and smartphone are essential tools for me. I can’t imagine my life without them.
What technology do you use most often?
- Gợi ý: I’d say I use my smartphone the most. I use it for everything from making calls and sending messages to Browse the internet and watching videos. It’s my go-to device.
Do you think technology is a good thing?
- Gợi ý: Overall, yes. Technology has made our lives much easier and more convenient. However, I think it’s important to use it in moderation and not become too dependent on it.

II. Lời Khuyên & Từ Vựng “Ăn Điểm” Cho Speaking Part 1

Để đạt band 6.5–7.5, bạn cần:

Mở rộng câu trả lời (Elaborate): Không chỉ trả lời “Yes” hoặc “No”. Hãy giải thích lý do, đưa ra ví dụ hoặc thêm một chi tiết nhỏ.
Sử dụng từ nối (Connectors): Sử dụng các từ như However, Therefore, Absolutely, Personally, In my opinion… để câu trả lời mạch lạc.
Sử dụng từ vựng đa dạng: Tránh lặp lại từ. Ví dụ, thay vì nói “very important”, bạn có thể dùng essential, vital, crucial…
Thể hiện sự tự nhiên: Đừng cố gắng học thuộc lòng. Học ý tưởng và từ vựng, sau đó tự tin nói theo cách của bạn.

Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng hay có thể áp dụng:

Để mở đầu: To be honest, I’d say…, I believe that…, In my opinion…
Để đưa ra lý do: because, since, as a result, the main reason is that…
Để so sánh: unlike, in contrast, on the other hand…
Để diễn tả sự thay đổi: has changed a lot over time, used to be into…, nowadays I’m more into…

Kết Luận

Phần Speaking Part 1 là cơ hội vàng để bạn tạo ấn tượng tốt ban đầu. Bằng cách luyện tập 30 câu hỏi mẫu này, bạn sẽ làm quen với các chủ đề phổ biến, nâng cao vốn từ vựng và tự tin hơn trong phần thi chính thức.

IELTS Complete chúc bạn “ăn trọn” Speaking Part 1 một cách ngon lành nhé!

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